By Tanya Metaksa
What’s New—State/Local legislation: Colorado—City of Broomfield: The City of Broomfield discussed gun control ordinances at its Sept. 20 City Council Meeting; Georgia: Democrats planning 2023 gun control bills; Hawaii: Honolulu County schedules new firearm carry rules hearing for Oct. 4; New Jersey: A4557/S3003 upgrade the crime of “manufacturing firearms” from second to first degree. Pennsylvania: HB1929, that passed the House in April 2022, has now unanimously passed the Senate Judiciary Committee and HB2775, an anti-gun bill has just been introduced; Virginia—Surrey County: proposed ban on firearms in public places ordinance 20-67 at Oct. 6 meeting of County Council; Judicial: Aposhian v. Garland: DISTRIBUTED for SCOTUS Conference of 9/28/2022; California: Nguyen v. Bonta: Supplemental briefs filed by plaintiffs; Delaware: Rigby v. Jennings: Judge Maryellen Noreika issued an temporary injunction stopping the implementation of the law banning homemade guns; Massachusetts: Granata v. Healey: Asking the First Circuit Court for a Vacated and Remand order; New York: Antonyuk v. Hochul: A second case against NY’s “Concealed Carry Improvement Act” (CCIA) sets Texas: Andrews v. McCraw: On Sept. 20, the Texas Department of Public Safety appealed to the Fifth Circuit Court;
2022 Congressional Activity/Biden Administration
US Fish and Wildlife Service: The USFWS opened 18 national wildlife refuges for fishing and hunting but banned the use of any lead ammunition and fishing tackle on these refuges. Lawrence G. Keane, Sr. VP and General Counsel of NSSF commented, “The Biden administration is capitulating to pressure from radical environmentalists and anti-hunting groups. This ban will price out hunters from accessing public lands since the cost of alternative ammunition is significantly greater than that of traditional ammunition.”
The BATFE Frame & Receiver rule went into effect on Aug. 25. Corrections have been posted to the Federal register.
The House of Representatives advanced HR1808, on July 25 on almost-party line vote of 217-213. Dave Workman covered the vote. HR1808 is the new “assault weapons” ban bill, that would ban virtually all ARs, AKs, AR pistols and even semiautomatic handguns and shotguns.
H.R. 8460: A bill to allow BATFE to create a national firearms registry has been introduced. The bill would allow the government to keep background check information indefinitely.
Biden Administration: Reuters reported that “the administration is actively discussing with top Democratic lawmakers what support they can provide to push the bill.”
Credit card Merchant Code activity: 24 State Attorneys Generalsent a letter to credit card companies saying their new Merchant Activity Code “will chill the exercise of a constitutional right without any concomitant benefit.” While on the opposing side Attorney Generals (Bonta and James) from CA and NY issue joint letter to credit companies to target people buying firearms.
2022 Politics
States begin early voting in September: Minnesota, South Dakota and Wyoming (9/23); Vermont and Virginia (9/24); Illinois, Michigan, and North Dakota (9/29)
NSSF, the Firearm Industry Trade Association, has issued a Congressional Report Card.
Massachusetts: Last winter we covered politics and informed our readers that a candidate for Attorney General, Shannon Liss-Riordan-Riordan, supported repealing the Second Amendment. Earlier this month she was defeated by fellow Democrat Andrea Campbell. However, AG candidate Campbell is not much better, she proudly displays her Moms Demand support on her website.
Statewide Referenda on the ballot November 8
Iowa: On April 12, 2021 Gov. Kim Reynolds signed the constitutional carry bill making Iowa the 19th state to pass this law. This Nov. 8 there will be a ballot measure that will give Iowa citizens the ability add a “Second Amendment” to their constitution. The proposed amendment states, “The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. The sovereign state of Iowa affirms and recognizes this right to be a fundamental individual right. Any and all restrictions of this right shall be subject to strict scrutiny.”
Oregon: Initiative Petition 18 became Ballot Measure 114 (BM114), Changes to Firearms Ownership and Purchase Requirements Initiative. We reported earlier this year how this ballot measure came about. BM114 would enact a law requiring a permit to purchase a firearm, a government registry of gun owners’ personal information and firearms, an indefinite delay on background checks and bans any magazines over 10 rounds.
State Legislatures/Local communities
California: On Sept. 20th the CRPA issued its final warning by sending a letter to Sheriffs in the state to stop their “foot-dragging” and expedite the CCW application process within the next 45 days or lawsuits will be coming.
Colorado-Boulder County and its towns: Colorado: Federal judge Raymond P. Moore declined to combine four lawsuits that have been initiated in Boulder County and its towns into one. See under Judicial.
Colorado-City of Broomfield: The City of Broomfield discussed eight gun control ordinances at its Sept. 20 City Council Meeting. The proposals would include the following: ban the sale and possession of so-called “assault weapons” and standard capacity magazines, minimum age to passed firearms would be 21, banning open carry of firearms, initiating “sensitive” places where Right-to-Carry firearms would be banned, and a 10-day waiting period on firearms purchases. According to the Broomfield Enterprise a formal consideration could happen in November.
Georgia: Democrats are planning at least two bills, one concerning lost or stolen firearms and another banning so-called “assault weapons” from those between the ages of 18-21.
Hawaii: A public hearing in Honolulu County to set new rules for carry licenses is scheduled for October 4. Hawaii Attorney General sent a letter to Gov. David Age concerning NYS&PA v. Bruen decision. As a result, both the Maui County and Hawaii County Police Departments are changing their permitting forms. Maui County has an online application.
Maryland: Montgomery County—Council President Gabe Abornoz introduced an ordinance, County Bill 21-22 to ban permit holders from carrying in “a place of public assembly, a petition to against this county ordinance has been started on change.org. To sign click here. The County Council was on recess in August but no information concerning this bill is available as of September 20, 2022.
New Jersey: A high touted new Firearm ID training requirement for gun owners to get a permit is being mocked on Twitter. Two bills A4557 and S3003 have no text but will be upgrading the crime ofmanufacturing firearms from second to first degree.
New York: When renewing pistol permits those permittees that live outside of NYC, Westchester, Nassau and Suffolk counties are NOT required to show proof of training. The NY State Police required minimum standards for training can be found here.
Pennsylvania: HB2775, that would mandate a firearms eligibility license with mandatory training and added fees has been introduced. HB1929, that passed the House 202-1 in April 2022, has now unanimously passed the Senate Judiciary Committee. HB1929 removes knives and switchblade knives from the list of prohibited weapons. It now will go to the Senate floor for a vote.
Virginia: Surrey County—The Board of Supervisors announced in Sept. the will be considering county ordinance 20-67, a ban on firearms in certain public spaces and more, at their October 6 meeting.
State and Local legal Changes as a result of SCOTUS decision in New York State Rifle & Pistol Assn (NYSR&PA) v. Bruen
New York State Rifle & Pistol Assn (NYSR&PA) v. Bruen was a monumental decision for most Second Amendment supporters. But according to the decision “only six States…have ‘may issue’ licensing laws.” On the other hand, several gun organizations including the U.S. Concealed Carry Association (USCCA) believe that number to be as high as nine. The six that everyone agree upon are: California, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York. The remaining three are Connecticut, Delaware and Rhode Island. Several states, New York and California to date, have already changed their laws to try to maintain the ability to strictly control of who can “carry” a firearm outside the home. While on the other hand two states: Massachusetts and Maryland jurisdictions are working to remove restrictions on carry permits—some more quickly than others.
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Judicial
Cases are grouped by court venue. New cases are added as they develop and some of these cases will be removed from this report if there is inactivity for a period of time. We will try and follow those cases that are active and impact the most gun owners.
US Supreme Court (SCOTUS)
Aposhian v. Garland: In May 2019 as a result of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting BATFE issued a regulation that classified bump stocks that had been legal and owned by many citizens as “machine guns.” That turned all those bump stock owners into criminals. Petitioner respectfully seeks a writ of certiorari to review the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/28/2022.
New York State Rifle & Pistol Assn (NYSR&PA) v. Bruen: —In the first gun rights case in over a decade—on June 23, 2022 SCOTUS handed down their decision in this case. By a 6-3 verdict Justice Clarence Thomas wrote that the Second Amendment is not “a second-class right, subject to an entirely different body of rules than the other Bill of Rights guarantees.”
Cases that were GVR’ed by SCOTUS:
Court requested supplemental briefings:
Duncan v. Bonta the supplemental brief can be found here.
Dominic Bianchi v. Brian E. Frosh: the supplemental brief was filled on Aug. 22, 2022.
Non-SCOTUS Federal cases
Cases being re-litigated as a response to the NYSR&P v. Bruen
New York: the legislature has gone to great lengths to ensure that Bruen does not allow civilians the Right-to-Carry guns. Cases are being filed against the 2022 firearms laws that were passed in July 2022.
Antonyuk, et al v. Hochul: This is a challenge against “various provisions of New York’s newly minted by ineptly names “Concealed Carry Improvement Act (CCIA)”. It is a refiling of the previous case, Antonyuk v. Bruen, also with Judge Glenn T. Suddaby presiding, which was dismissed for lake of standing. Antonyuk v. Hochul was filed on Sept. 20 and Judge Suddaby on Sept. 23 set deadlines for Emergency Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary Injunction for responses by Oct. 13 and reply by Oct. 20. This appears to be on a fast track.
Antonyuk v. Bruen challenged most aspects of NY’s new gun laws in an attempt to block the new NY gun law from being implemented and sought a Temporary Restraint Order (TRO). The TRO was rejected by Judge Glenn Suddaby as he determined Gun Owners of America “failed to demonstrate standing.”
Vanchof v. James: challenging New York’s “assault weapons” ban, was filed in July 2022 and now all the defendants are writing letters about the plaintiffs’ standing and asking for a conference.
Paladino v. Bruen (7/11/22), challenging Section 5 of the law that “unconstitutionally presumptively prohibits Handgun Carry Licensees from carrying a concealed handgun on all private property in the State.”
Corbett v. Hochul (7/1//2022), challenging the required disclosure of social media accounts. NY requests more pages and more time to file.
NYSR&PA II v. Bruen: The next iteration of the SCOTUS case—challenging the 2022 firearms laws.
Boron v. Bruen: This case filed on September 13 in the US District Court for the Western District of New York challenges the enactment of S51001. The suit states the State of New York “replaced on unconstitutional licensing scheme with another.” The case is being supported by the Second Amendment Foundation, Firearms Policy Coalition, Inc. and two private citizens.
California: Ninth Circuit
Nichols v. Newsom: The Ninth Circuit vacated and remanded this lawsuit challenging California’s open carry ban. It returns to the Central District of California court.
Miller v. Bonta: The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has REMANDED and VACATED this case back to the District Court and briefs have been ordered to be produced.
Other Cases
Rigby v. Jennings: Delaware bill HB 125, that became law in 2021, criminalized the possession, manufacture, and distribution of unserialized firearms, untraceable and unfinished firearm components. Judge Maryellen Noreika granted a preliminary injunction to prohibit the enforcement of most of this law pending the resolution of the lawsuit. Judge Noreika stated that the plaintiffs “are likely to succeed in their argument’ that the law violates the Second Amendment.
Massachusetts: Granata v. Healey: This case was brought in 2021 challenging the handgun regulatory scheme of the state. On May 19, 2022 Judge Rya W. Zobel in the US District Court for the District of Massachusetts found that “the challenged regulations therefore pass intermediate scrutiny.” In June an appeal was initiated to the US District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Earlier this month the plaintiffs filed a Motion in the US District Court for Vacatur and Remand as a result of the Bruen decision. The defendants have filed opposition to this motion, and the plaintiffs have responded.
Colorado: Two different judges have issued Temporary Restraining orders to halt the bans on the sale, possession and transfer of commonly owned semi-automatic rifles in the towns of Boulder and Superior. Two different judges have issued Temporary Restraining orders to halt the bans on the sale, possession and transfer of commonly owned semi-automatic rifles in the towns of Boulder and Superior. After the legislature repealed the Colorado firearms preemption statute both towns banned so-called assault weapons. In two cases, RMGO v. The town of Superior and RMGO v. The town of Boulder, judges have granted temporary restraining orders (TRO) citing the Bruen case. In late August the city of Boulder announced it is not enforcing its “assault weapons” ban until it can “legally coordinate” with its neighboring jurisdictions. On Sept. 16 Federal judge Raymond P. Moore declined to combine four lawsuits that have been initiated in Boulder County and its towns into one. He commented,”If anyone thinks the district court is going to have the last say on this, they’re kidding themselves, Come on.”
The City of Bloomfield is reported to be considering an ordinance at its Sept. 20 City Council Meeting.
Nguyễn v. Bonta: A case filed by SAF and FPC in Sept. 2020 after the passage of California’s one-gun-a-month law. As a result of the SCOTUS Bruen decision, a brief, focused on “text and history”, was filed by the plaintiffs on Sept. 16 at the request of District Court Judge William Hayes.
Nichols v. Newsom: Junior Sports Magazine, et. al v. Bonta: An emergency motion for a writ of mandamus has been filed. The Second Amendment Foundation, CRPA, Gun Owners of California, California Youth Shooting Sports Association and others are suing the state of California for the passage of AB2571 that was signed into law on June 30.“Plaintiffs bring this suit to challenge the constitutionality of California Business & Professions Code section 22949.80, which makes it unlawful for any “firearm industry member” to “advertise, market, or arrange for placement of an advertising or marketing communication concerning any firearm-related product in a manner that is designed, intended, or reasonably appears to be attractive to minors.”
VanDerStok v. Garland: Sept. 2 Judge Reed O’Connor stated that the “definition of a firearm in the Gun Control Act does not cover all firearms parts” and granted a preliminary injunction to plaintiff Tactical Machining, but not to its customers and requested further briefing. Firearms Policy Coalition (FPC) filed a lawsuit on Aug. 11 challenging BATFE’s new rule concerning the treatment of “receiver blanks, unfinished frames or receivers, or 80% frames or receivers”as firearms in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.
Ocean State Tactical v. Rhode Island has converted their Temporary Restraining Motion to a Motion for a Temporary injunction against the 10-round magazine law that recently passed the legislature.
B&L Productions v. Newsom: B&L Productions (Crossroads of the West), California Rifle & Pistol Association, Second Amendment Foundation, Asian Pacific American Gun Owners Association, and others filed a lawsuit in federal court that challenges state Senator Min’s legislation, SB 264, banning gun shows by prohibiting the sale of firearms, firearms parts and ammunition at the Orange County Fairgrounds.
SoCal Top Guns v. Bonta: A coalition of groups that offer and promote youth-firearm safety, youth-shooting sports, and youth-hunting and hunter-education programs filed a lawsuit challenging a newly passed California statute that prohibits them from promoting those programs. An article in thereload.com demonstrates how California’s AB2571 is affecting the careers of Olympic shooters.
Morehouse Enterprises v. ATF: Seeking a preliminary injunctions against the “ATF from enforcing various parts of an omnibus rule scheduled to take effect Aug. 24.”That rule regulated unfinished, nonfunctioning firearm components identically to finished and operational firearms.This case has been joined by 17 states attorneys general.
Michelle Flanagan v. Rob Bonta: The County Counsel sent a letter to the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit asking for the case to be dismissed as the case is now moot.The letter states “the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department is no longer requiring a showing of “good cause” in issuing licenses to carry a concealed weapon in public. This appeal now moot…”
Rocky Mountain Gun Owners v. Louisville: RMGO has agreed to withdraw their motion for a TRO as Louisville will stay enforcement of its magazine and so-called assault weapons ban.
Cheeseman v. Platkin: A challenge to New Jersey’s “assault weapons ban” in the US District Court for the District of New Jersey.
National Shooting Sports Foundation v. Letitia James: This case deals with the enactment of a law to hold the gun industry civilly liable for “public nuisances.” NSSF filed this case on December 16, 2021.
Ban on firearms for citizens ages 18-21 in federal court
Andrews v. McCraw: On Sept. 20 the Texas Department of Public Safety appealed to the Fifth Circuit Court. A decision was announced on August 24, 2022 based on the SCOTUS Bruen decision. This case was initiated in 2021 against the Texas law prohibiting citizens who are between the ages of 18 to 21 “from fully exercising the right to keep and bear arms.” Judge Mark T. Pittman wrote that the Texas law that “prohibits law-abiding 18-to-20-year-olds from carrying handguns for self-defense outside the home based solely on their age, this statutory scheme violates the Second Amendment, as incorporated against the States via the Fourteenth Amendment.”
Jones v. Bonta: Originally Jones v. Becerra. The US District Court for the Southern District of California “held that California’s ban was a severe burden on the core Second Amendment right of self- defense in the home.” After California appealed to an “en banc” panel of the Ninth District Court of Appeals, the Ninth Circuit granted the request and then vacated and remanded the case “consistent with the US Supreme Court’s decision in NYSR&PA v. Bruen. The supplemental briefing from the plaintiff is due by September 30 with a response due by October 17.
NRA v. Swearingen: On appeal to the US District Court in Tallahassee, FL oral arguments were held on March 24, 2022. The opening brief by the NRA was filed on Aug. 17, 2021 before the US Court of Appeal for the Seventh Circuit. This is a case that deals with the age of majority. U.S. District Judge for the Northern District Mark E. Walker wrote a strange opinion in which he he stated, “for better or worse” he was precluded from ruling any way other than upholding the law.
